CASSA

About Central Asia

Images of Central Asian flags side by side.

Central Asia is an interesting region made up of five countries: Qazaqstan***, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Each country has its own language. In Qazaqstan, people speak Qazaq. Kyrgyzstan’s main language is Kyrgyz, while Tajikistan speaks Tajik. Turkmenistan’s main language is Turkmen, and Uzbekistan speaks Uzbek. The geography is diverse, with flat steppes, high mountains, and dry deserts. The Tien Shan mountains are famous for their beauty and hiking trails. Central Asia has a rich culture, with traditional music, dances, and delicious food like plov (a rice dish) and dumplings. Festivals are important, and people love to celebrate together. Fun fact: the region is known for its historic Silk Road, which was a major trade route connecting Asia and Europe. Central Asians are known for their hospitality and often invite guests to share meals and stories.

*** The CASSA spells Kazakhstan as "Qazaqstan" to honor the Qazaq culture and language. The name "Kazakh" comes from the Russian language, but "Qazaq" is from the Qazaq language. Using the Russian spelling can remind people of a time when Russia controlled the country, even though Qazaqstan has been independent for over 30 years. Writing it as "Qazaqstan" shows pride in being Qazaq and respects their true identity.

Qazaqstan

Qazaqstan is the largest country in Central Asia and the ninth-largest in the world. Its capital, Astana, is a modern city with impressive architecture. Qazaqstan has vast plains and beautiful mountains, making it a popular destination for nature lovers. The people of Qazaqstan are known for their warm hospitality, and Qazaq culture is rich in traditions like horsemanship and music. Qazaq is the official language, but many people also speak Russian, especially in cities.

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is a small country in Central Asia, known for its stunning mountains and lakes. The Tien Shan mountain range covers much of the country, making it a favorite spot for hiking and camping. The capital, Bishkek, is the largest city and serves as the cultural and political center. Kyrgyz people have a strong nomadic heritage, and they are famous for their traditional yurts, which are portable homes used by herders. The official languages are Kyrgyz and Russian, and the country has a rich history of oral storytelling and music.

Tajikistan

Tajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. It is known for its rugged mountains and beautiful valleys. The capital, Dushanbe, is the largest city, and the people speak Tajik, a language related to Persian. Tajikistan has a long history and is home to many ancient cities and historical sites. Despite being small, the country has a rich culture, and its music, dance, and art reflect its deep history and traditions.

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Qazaqstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and the Caspian Sea. Its capital, Ashgabat, is known for its white marble buildings and modern architecture. Turkmenistan has vast deserts, including the Karakum Desert, which covers much of the country. The people of Turkmenistan have a rich cultural heritage, with traditions in carpet weaving and horseback riding. The official language is Turkmen, and the country has a unique history influenced by both Persian and Russian cultures.

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a country in Central Asia with a rich history and important cultural landmarks. It was once part of the ancient Silk Road, which connected China to Europe. The city of Samarkand, known for its beautiful blue-domed mosques and palaces, is one of the most famous in the region. Uzbekistan is a landlocked country with diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and fertile valleys. Uzbek is the official language, and the country is known for its delicious food, especially pilaf and bread.